nathaniel bailey

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nathaniel bailey

Nathaniel Bailey compiled his dictionary by candlelight.

Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • An English lexicographer: Nathaniel Bailey was a historical figure known for his work in compiling dictionaries. He is particularly noted for being the first lexicographer to treat etymology (the origin and history of words) in a systematic and consistent manner within his dictionaries. His scholarly work served as a major reference source for the famous dictionary compiled by Samuel Johnson.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Samuel Johnson consulted the work of Nathaniel Bailey when preparing his own famous dictionary.
    • Nathaniel Bailey's dictionary was a landmark in English lexicography due to its etymological focus.
Advanced Usage
  • While typically used as a proper noun referring to the person, the name can be used metonymically to refer to his work or its influence.
    • The methodology found in a Nathaniel Bailey was revolutionary for its time.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bailey: A common shortened reference to Nathaniel Bailey in academic discussions of lexicography.
    • Johnson's debt to Bailey is well documented.
Synonyms
  • Lexicographer: A person who compiles dictionaries. (This is the general term for his profession.)
  • Etymologist: A specialist in etymology. (This describes a key aspect of his scholarly contribution.)
Related Phrases
  • Bailey's Dictionary: The common referent for his major published work.
    • He owned a copy of Bailey's Dictionary.
Related Idioms
nathaniel bailey

Nathaniel Bailey compiled his dictionary by candlelight.

Noun
  1. English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)