Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • An English lexicographer: Nathaniel Bailey was a historical figure known for his work in compiling dictionaries. He is particularly noted for being the first lexicographer to treat etymology (the origin and history of words) in a systematic and consistent manner within his dictionaries. His scholarly work served as a major reference source for the famous dictionary compiled by Samuel Johnson.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Samuel Johnson consulted the work of Nathaniel Bailey when preparing his own famous dictionary.
  • Nathaniel Bailey's dictionary was a landmark in English lexicography due to its etymological focus.

Advanced Usage

• While typically used as a proper noun referring to the person, the name can be used metonymically to refer to his work or its influence.
  • The methodology found in a Nathaniel Bailey was revolutionary for its time.

Variants and Related Words

• Bailey: A common shortened reference to Nathaniel Bailey in academic discussions of lexicography.
  • Johnson's debt to Bailey is well documented.

Synonyms

• Lexicographer: A person who compiles dictionaries. (This is the general term for his profession.)
• Etymologist: A specialist in etymology. (This describes a key aspect of his scholarly contribution.)

Related Phrases

• Bailey's Dictionary: The common referent for his major published work.
  • He owned a copy of Bailey's Dictionary.

Related Idioms

Noun

1. English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)